The Second Coming of Christ will affect everybody (Revelation 1:7). Great joy will come to the believers and the fear of judgement to unbelievers (1 Thessalonians 5:3). The contrast will be the difference between night and day. So, all believers should be waiting expectantly, even though the world will be utterly shocked by the unexpected appearance of its Judge. Therefore Paul urged God's people to wake up, realise their eternally privileged position, and stop living like the people who are away from God.